This is one of the most common harmful effects that parasites have on their hosts . for example , roundworms and pork tapeworms live in the intestines and rob the body of nutritious substances in the intestines , thus causing malnutrition . 2 mechanical action : parasites can endanger the host through obstruction , compression and direct damage 1奪取營(yíng)養(yǎng):寄生蟲(chóng)攝食宿主的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì),供其發(fā)育繁殖和生存,這是寄生蟲(chóng)對(duì)宿主造成最常見(jiàn)的危害之一,如蛔蟲(chóng)和豬肉絳蟲(chóng)寄生在小腸內(nèi),奪取腸道內(nèi)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì),可引起營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。